Login

Your Name:(required)

Your Password:(required)

Join Us

Your Name:(required)

Your Email:(required)

Your Message :

0/2000

Your Position: Home - Valves - All About Port Sizes & Construction of Ball Valves - BoshartU

All About Port Sizes & Construction of Ball Valves - BoshartU

Author: Susanna

Jun. 30, 2025

All About Port Sizes & Construction of Ball Valves - BoshartU

With so many different ball valves on the market it can be hard to know what the differences are. Two important properties to understand about ball valves are the port size and the construction of the valve. In this blog we will explore both of these properties and the different types available.

Link to Cencho

All About Port Sizes

Port size is the size of the opening that fluid can travel through when the ball valve is in the open position. There are different types of port sizes when it comes to ball valves: standard, reduced, and full port.

Full Port

In a full port ball valve, there is no restriction to the flow through the valve because the opening in the ball is close to the same size as the pipe. The opening must meet the minimum diameter laid out in IAPMO IGC 157-. An over size ball is necessary to meet this requirement, making the ball valve larger. Table 1 shows the minimum Opening Diameter (or port size) that is required for a ball valve to be considered full port.

Standard Port

For a Standard port ball valve, the opening through the ball is smaller than the size of the pipe. This creates flow loss, but standard port ball valves are smaller than full port valves because the ball is not as big.

Reduced Port

Reduced port ball valves have an opening through the ball that is one pipe size smaller than the valves pipe size. Reduced port ball valves can also be considered standard port ball valves.

All About Ball Valve Construction Methods

Depending on the desired port size of a ball valve there are different ways they can be constructed. The construction of the ball valve generally refers to the number of pieces that are put together to make the ball valve.

One-Piece

In a one-piece ball valve the connection ends are manufactured as a single solid piece and the ball is added from the top or the bottom of the valve. The benefit of this is there are no seams where leaks or fails can occur. A downside is that all one-piece ball valves are standard port because of restrictions to the size of the ball being inserted.

Two-Piece

A two-piece ball valve is constructed from two separate valve body pieces allowing for easier installation of the ball and seats. Having the valve split allows for a larger ball to be installed creating a full port ball valve. A two-piece ball valve has a seam where the two pieces are connected, causing a weaker part of the valve if it is installed incorrectly. These are generally the most common as they do not restrict the flow through the valve.

Three-Piece

A three-piece ball valve is bolted together once the ball and seats have been added. The advantage to these ball valves is that they are repairable and heavy duty. The disadvantage, on the other hand, is that they are very expensive, which means it doesn’t always make the most economical sense to use a three-piece ball valve.

Molded-in-Place

The term molded-in-place refers to the construction of PVC ball valves. This is where the ball and stem are placed in the mold and the resin is heated and injected around the assembly. By constructing ball valves this way there are no seams, as you would see in a two-piece construction, making these a strong one piece design.

Some of these differences are harder to see than others, but now you can better understand the importance of knowing the desired port size and construction method for ball valves. Knowing more about port sizes and construction methods helps when deciding which ball valve is right for your application. With these different combinations there are lots of ball valves to choose from!

Have further questions about this subject?

Differences Between 3-Way Valve and 3-Piece Valve - Redfluid

Do you know the difference between a 3-way valve and a 3-piece valve?

There’s a lot of confusion on this topic, and many times you end up ordering something you don’t want because you mixed up these two types of valves.

Additional reading:
Everything You Need To Know To Find The Best Cage guided valve

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit 3 ball valve dimensions.

If you don’t want to get confused when ordering these valves, I’m going to explain everything so you never make this mistake again!

3 Way Ball Valve:

3-way ball valves are devices primarily used when you need to distribute flow. They have 3 ports or connections, usually with one inlet—typically the central port—and two side outlets. However, as you’ll see later, we also offer an alternative.

What types of 3-way ball valves are there?

Within these devices, there are different configurations depending on how they distribute the flow.

  • L-Port 3-Way Ball Valve:
    In this case, the fluid enters through the central inlet and exits through one of the two side outlets the valve has. When actuated, it blocks the flow to one outlet, “forcing” it to go through the other outlet port.
  • T-Port 3-Way Ball Valve:
    With the T-port configuration, the inlet is still central, but in this case, the fluid can flow to both outlet ports simultaneously. When the valve is actuated, the flow to one of the outlet ports is blocked.
  • Redfluid Special K-Series 3-Way Ball Valve:
    This is the alternative previously mentioned. At Redfluid, we offer this series, which has a configuration where the pressure inlet is lateral rather than central. This means you can have the inlet on one of the sides and the outlet through the center.

If you’d like to see a more in-depth article where we only talk about 3-way valves, click here.
Additionally, here is the datasheet for our 3-way ball valves.

Now that you’ve got a clear understanding of what a 3-way valve is, let’s take a look at what a 3-piece dismountable valve is.

3-Piece Valve:

3-piece valves, as the name suggests, consist of three parts: two end caps and a central body. This design offers significant advantages in terms of maintenance, cleaning, and the durability of the equipment.

Below are the most significant advantages of choosing this type of valve:

  • Easy to weld:
    The main feature that sets these valves apart from others is how easy they are to weld without damaging the seals and seats. Because they have 3 pieces, you can disassemble, weld, and reassemble them, avoiding the heat damage that the seals and seats would experience. If they are not disassembled, always remember to weld at low temperatures, ensuring it doesn’t exceed 80ºC.
  • Ease of maintenance:
    Have you ever had to take apart a valve? If the answer is yes, then you already know how complicated it can be. 3-piece valves are designed to make maintenance easier, allowing you to take them apart without having to remove the entire valve from the system. You can replace the seals and seats of a welded valve without needing to cut the weld.
  • Durability and flexibility:
    It’s similar to a bicycle where you can change the tires. If one part wears out, you can replace just that part without changing the entire bike. 3-piece ball valves work in a similar way, giving them greater durability and ease of repair. In other words, if one of the 3 pieces of the valve needs replacing, there’s no need to replace the whole assembly, which ultimately reduces costs over time. Additionally, they can withstand high pressures and temperatures.

Additionally, here you have the datasheet for our 3-piece valves.

Which valve should I choose?

I’m sure many of you have thought of the following question: This information is great, but which one should I choose?

The choice of valve depends on your needs, for example:

  • “Kike, I need a valve that can distribute the flow.” The solution to this problem would be a 3-way valve.

Another example might be:

  • “Hey Kike, I need a valve for welding. What do you recommend?” In this case, the answer would be a 3-piece valve.

Luckily, here at Redfluid, we offer both solutions in different sizes and materials to suit your specific needs.

Are you interested in learning more about stainless steel precision casting? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

0

0

Comments

0/2000

All Comments (0)

Guest Posts

If you are interested in sending in a Guest Blogger Submission,welcome to write for us!

Your Name (required)

Your Email (required)

Subject

Your Message (required)

0/2000